Compensation for olive producers on the island of Thassos for damage caused by extreme weather conditions

6 March 2015
E-003716-15
Question for written answer
to the Commission
Rule 130
Notis Marias (ECR)

Olive production on the island of Thassos was severely damaged in 2014: 70 to 80% of the crop was destroyed and production in some areas was wiped out completely.

There are approximately 43 000 decares of olive groves in the area and 2 300 farmers depend exclusively on this activity.

According to an expert report, the reduction in the olive crop was caused by the extreme weather conditions that swept through the area on 24 and 25 October 2014, when the island was hit by heavy storms and gale-force-9 winds, which are extremely uncommon in that area.

Despite the fact that the above catastrophe occurred over four months ago, the olive farmers affected have yet to receive any form of compensation.

Unfortunately, however, the farmers in Thassos impoverished by the Memorandum are unable to pay their bills, as this is the second year running that their income has dropped dramatically due to the poor harvest in the area in 2013.

In view of the above, will the Commission say:

What measures does it intend to approve to support olive farmers in Thassos and to compensate them for the damage caused to their crops by the extreme weather conditions and to what timetable?

Source: European Parliament

Joint answer given by Mr Hogan on behalf of the Commission

There is no measure at EU level directly compensating farmers for damages due to climatic events.

However, as far as products listed in Part IX of Annex I to Regulation 1308/2013(1) (which includes citrus fruit, avocados, cucumbers and tomatoes) are concerned, Article 33(3) in that regulation provides for Union support to crisis management and prevention measures included in the operational programmes of recognised producer organisation. In particular, a measure that may be of use in this case is harvest insurance, the provisions for which are developed in Articles 88 and 89 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EC) No 543/2011 of 7 June 2011(2). The aim of the harvest insurance measures is to contribute to safeguarding producers’ income and covering market losses caused by natural disasters, climatic events and, where appropriate, diseases or pest infestations.

Moreover, in rural development programmes(3) co-financed by the EU budget, Member States can introduce measures providing support for risk management including insurance contracts, and mutual funds which can be used in case of adverse climatic events, plant diseases and pests. Additionally, in order to compensate for severe drops in income, Member States may consider making use of the income stabilisation tool. The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development also offers support for restoring the agricultural production potential damaged by adverse climatic events. The use of these instruments is conditional on the inclusion of the relevant measures in the rural development programmes.

A Member State can also decide to provide support from their own resources, in accordance with the applicable state aid rules(4) or on the basis of the de minimis regulation(5).

(1) Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17.12.2013 establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013).
(2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 543/2011 of 7.6.2011 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 in respect of the fruit and vegetables and processed fruit and vegetables sectors (OJ L 157, 15.6.2011).
(3) Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17.12.2013 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013).
(4) In particular, under conditions provided for in Section 1.2.1.2 Aid to compensate for damage caused by adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster of the European Union Guidelines for state aid in the agricultural and forestry sectors and in rural areas 2014-2020 (OJ C 204, 1.7.2014, p. 1) and/or in Article 25 Aid to compensate for damage caused by adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 702/2014 of 25.6.2014 declaring certain categories of aid in the agricultural and forestry sectors and in rural areas compatible with the internal market in application of Article 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (OJ L 193, 1.7.2014, p. 1).
(5) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1408/2013 of 18.12.2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid in the agriculture sector (OJ L 352, 24.12.2013, p. 9).

Source: European Parliament

 

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